phoenix Zoo TRAIL CARDS

Location:
Africa Trail - Exhibit located on Desert Lives trail
History:
The Phoenix Zoo is credited with saving the Arabian Oryx from extinction. In 1962 they started the first captive-breeding herd in any zoo. Starting with only 9 animals, the Phoenix Zoo has had over 200 successful births. Oryx were sent to other zoos to start their herds. By 1990, the number of Arabian Oryx had increased to over 1300 including 112 captive bred ones which were reintroduced back to the wild in preserves in their native lands.
More Information:
Lives up to 20 years
Believed to have started the myth of the unicorn
They can smell rain and move in the direction of fresh plant growth, traveling hundreds of square miles to find it.
Well adapted for desert life
Shovel like and splayed hooves work like snow shoes to walk on sandy surfaces.
Once one of rarest animals in the world
IUCN: Vulnerable
In 2011, it was the first animal to be removed from Endangered status after being listed as extinct in the wild.
Removed from the wild in the 1960's due to over-hunting
Breeding program started 1962
Declared extinct in the wild 1972
Re-introduced to semi-wild preserve in NE Africa in 1982
1,200 living in the wild now
3000-4000 total wild & in captivity
Website for more information: www.fauna-flora.org/species/arabian-ory; www.phoenixzoo.org/blog/zoo-news/saving-species-arabian-oryx/