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Location:

Africa Trail - Predator Passage

African Lion

  • Zuri (F) 10/25/2017

  • Kamara (F) 10/25/2017

  • PiliPili (M) 3/15/2022

    • His name means "pepper" in swahili, pronounced  pee-lee pee-lee

Identifying Features:

  • Zuri has a light crescent shaped patch on her forehead and larger freckles on her nose. She has a smaller tuft of black on her tail. Weight ~300 lbs (12/2024)

  • Kamara is a bit bigger than Zuri with a rounder head. She has a dark spot on her forehead and smaller nose freckles. She has a larger tuft of black on her tail. Weight ~320 lbs (12/2024)

  • Pilipili is our male, he has a few wounds from transport. Weight ~480 lbs (12/25) 

Click on "Read More" or scroll down for pictures.

History:

  • Pilipili was born at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. He arrived in Phoenix late 2025.

  • Our male, Boboo (8/16/2015) arrived on 3/10/2019 from Columbus Zoo

  • He passed away on 6/28/24, after an examination revealed he had an agressive cancer on his kidneys and spleen. 

  • Zuri & Kamara arrived from the Pueblo Zoo on 10/10/23. 

  • Zuri gave birth on 6/3/24 to two cubs, Azizi & Jasiri

    • Azizi (means "precious" in Arabic and Swahili) (M) 6/3/2024

    • Jasiri (means "brave" in Swahili)  (M) 6/3/2024

  • The cubs were transferred to Zoo Miami in November of 2025

  • In December of 2025, a new male arrived- PiliPili! 

More Information:

  • IUCN: Vulnerable

  • Lives in prides - only cat to live in multi-sex social groups

  • Prides can have up to 40 individuals of related females, sub-adult cubs, plus one or more resident males. Availability of prey plays a significant role in the size of a pride.

  • Females usually stay in their mother's pride for life, unless food scarcity forces them out.

  • Young males are drive out when they grow large enough to compete with the dominant males. They create coalitions, usually with brothers or cousins, and search for a pride to take over.

  • Males entering a new pride will kill all the cubs that cannot run from them.

  • Adult males within a pride hold tenure for an average of two years, often leaving due to evicition by another coalition of males.

  • Females hunt cooperatively.

  • Females raise the cubs and are the primary hunters, although amles will sometimes join females during a hunt.

  • Both males and females mark their territories by scent marking with urine and roaring, which can be heard up to five miles away.

  • Sleep 18-21 hours a day

  • Strong competition with spotted hyenas

  • Diet: Medium to large-sized ungulates

  • Will take almost any animal, from rodents to rhinos.

  • Females live loinger than males.

  • Male lions rarely live past 10 in the wild an can live into their late teens in managed care.

  • Females normally live up to 15 to 16 years in the wild. In managed care they can live into their early 20's.

  • Lions stand between 3.5 and 4 feet tall at the shoulder.

  • Males grow to lengths of 10 feet and weigh from 330 to 550 pounds.

  • Females grow to lengths of 9 feet and weigh between 265 and 395 pounds.

Lion Diets at Phx Zoo:

  • Carnivore Diet (looks like ground beef) 5 lbs. each, 4 days a week

  • 2-3 pieces of chunk meat (.66 lbs), 6 days a week

  • Whole chicken 1 day a week

  • Bone day - Tuesdays

CONSERVATION: The Phoenix Zoo supports Lion Landscapes' work to conserve lions and reduce human-lion conflict in Tanzania by supporting the establishment and continuation of wildlife clubs in schools, as well as a teacher training program for these clubs. Students in these wildlife clubs learn about human-wildlife conflict as well as the national parks and wildlife near their communities. They also participate in conservation activities and field trips that allow them to view wildlife in a non-threatening environment.

LEARN MORE HERE: https://www.lionlandscapes.org/

Zuri - small white crescent on forehead
























Kamara

Pilipili- Male, Dark Mane
Pilipili- Male, Dark Mane

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