phoenix Zoo TRAIL CARDS

Location:
AZ Aviary - closed area next to mixed reptile exhibit. Turkey vultures are in open area with burrowing owls.
Vultures & Turkeys
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Wild Turkey
Common Raven
Identifying Features:
Common Raven - (M) ~2009
Black Vulture - 1 male, 1 female
Turkey Vulture - 'One Eye' (M) ~1963 - located with burrowing owls
Turkey Vultures - 'Edmund' (M) 7/9/2011, (M) dob?, 'Wing' (F) ~2006
Wild Turkeys - (M) 8/27/2019, (F) 8/26/2019, (F) 8/26/2019
*one more black vulture and 2 turkey vultures on exhibit at front entrance
More Information:
Black Vulture - found in eastern and southern US to South America; will occasionally hunt (separated from prairie dogs); often seen in groups with turkey vultures; poor sense of smell; will follow turkey vultures to carcasses
Turkey Vulture - scavenger (no record of ever making a kill, which is why they can be with prairie dogs); excellent sense of smell; weak beak; excellent immune system; not effected by botulism, anthrax, cholera, or salmonella; often seen in Papago Park. Fun Fact: They find food with sense of smell, but in S. Ameria, they rely on king vulture to open carcasses because of weak beak.
Scroll down for more vulture information
Wild Turkey - domesticated bird native to the New World; in early 1500s, Europeans took turkeys from Mexico back to Europe; native people domesticated the turkeys centuries earlier
Common Raven - found in Northern Hemisphere in nearly all habitats; do well in urban areas; will eat almost anything; known for their intelligence; work together to solve problems; length 24 in; wingspan 53 in; weight 2.6 lbs. Raven's are the largest song bird.
More on Vultures:
7 species of New World vultures
"clean up crew" of ecosystems
Prevent spread of diseases
Relatively weak feet - unable to grasp but better suited for walking
No voice box (hiss and grunt)
Three gross vulture behaviors:
No feathers on their heads - stick whole head in carcass
Gorge when they eat because they don't when when next meal is coming. They eat so much that they can't fly away, so if a predator comes by they regurgitate their food - which is pretty smelly and will deter predators.
When they urinate, it driops down their legs, which helps cool them down and kills bacteria.
Black Vulture

Turkey Vulture

Wild Turkey

Common Raven
